托马斯库恩范式理论(Thomas Kuhn's paradigm theory).doc...

来自 : max.book118.com/html/2017/0929 发布时间：2021-03-24

托马斯库恩范式理论（Thomas Kuhn s paradigm theory）Paradigm refers to the theoretical and practical norms on which conventional science operates, and the world outlook and manner of behavior that a group of scientific researchers follow. Generally speaking, the paradigm is a model or model. Extended to specific subjects, such as tourism science, tourism science field refers to the basic intention, research object on the basic structure, the dominant consensus research theory discipline development stage, research agenda is the subject!Kuhn holds the historical stage theory of scientific development, and believes that every stage of scientific development has a special internal structure, and the model that embodies this structure is the PARADIGM . The paradigm takes a specific scientific theory as an example and represents a model of the stage of scientific developmentThe theory of science is not a collection of individual propositions that can be proved or disproved by experience, but a whole system composed of many interrelated and interrelated propositions and principles. Kuhn called the system as a paradigm, a common belief formed by a scientific community in its long-term exploration, education and training. This belief provides their common theoretical viewpoints and research ideas, research problems and provides a common solution for them, which has become a common tradition of the discipline, and to determine the common direction for its development. Although the category of paradigm is put forward by Kuhn, a scientific philosopher, any concept should be clearly defined with the development of science. In Kuhn, there are many conceptual ambiguities in the category of paradigm. China s famous scholar Chen Shiqing believes that the paradigm is the theory of coordinate, is to carry out scientific research, establish a scientific system, the use of scientific ideas, coordinate reference system and basic method, basic mode, scientific system of the basic structure and